Monday, December 30, 2019

The Effects of Media on Womens Self Esteem Essay

In 2001, actress Kate Winslet caused controversy over a statement she made about her weight. She told Britian’s Radio Times that she needed to lose weight â€Å"or I won’t work.† She was referring to the nearly fifty pounds she gained during her pregnancy, but fans were still upset over the famously curvy actress’s confession. Then, in 2003, Winslet shocked fans and critics alike when she expressed her distaste for GQ Magazine’s digitally slimmed pictures of her (Tauber, 2001). The most recent criticism of Winslet was in 2008. She appeared in Vanity Fair Magazine looking slightly thinner than normal, and many people were judging Winslet for being hypocritical. Winslet’s rep said that she was not airbrushed to look thinner, that that is†¦show more content†¦Also, because Barbie’s body proportions are so extreme, she would have to walk on her hands and knees. Her bust is so big and her feet are so small she would just top ple forward trying to walk normally (Page, n.d.). Knowing this, why are children still given this doll, if it portrays such an unrealistic body type that young girls are going to learn to strive for? Another example of the unattainable body portrayed to young women is magazine covers with airbrushed women. Like previously discussed, Kate Winslet was under a critical eye for this issue. Many magazines like Teen Vogue, Seventeen, and Cosmopolitan market to young girls, and portray unattainable beauty. On top of the airbrushing done to make the cover women to appear thinner, actresses and models are constantly pressured to be thinner. Actress Charlize Theron confessed in an interview that she is naturally a size eight and she feels weak when she is not her natural size (Tauber, 2001). While flipping through the channels, it is rare that the average person would not come across one of reality television’s new fads: plastic surgery reality shows. Most of these shows have average women competing for plastic surgery to make them look extraordinary. This gives a message to young girls that everyone is getting plastic surgery and they are not attractive if they do not. With all these examples of unattainable beauty constantlyShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Media On Women s Self Esteem1327 Words   |  6 Pagesthis paper, I will argue that the media portrays one image of beauty and this has a damaging effect on women’s mental health, resulting in low self esteem and further deepening gender inequality within our society. I will argue this by discussing the effect media has on women’s self esteem, how the media promotes a patriarchal society and the stereotypes it presents to the public. Finally, I will discuss the sexual objectification of women presented in the media and later examine how individualsRead MoreMedia s Effect On Self Esteem1731 Words   |  7 Pagesthe media has become ever-increasingly present in our everyday lives. The latest fashion editorials and the most exclusive celebrity selfies are always just a click away. Something so pervasive, however, should be intently studied and handled with extreme caution due to the vast influence it can have over its audience’s mind. Too much exposure to certain stimuli has previously been shown to affect cognition and behavior in adolescents. So why should media be any different? Social media appsRead MoreMass Media Effects on Women1721 Words   |  7 Pages Mass media Effects on women Advertisement put adverse impact on women’s these could be internal or external. Internally when women watch ideal or thin images of models in advertisement then they feel very unattractive compare to the models in commercials. They feel lower self-esteem and self-concept in them and it generates anxiety or depression in women. According to article† negative body image is associated with poor self-esteem, anxiety about social evaluation, public self-consciousnessRead MoreMedia And Its Impact On Society1696 Words   |  7 Pages Media has an impact on many of the population’s everyday life. It comes to no surprise that the media is closely related with body imaging. There are thousands of advertisements out in the media that depict images of beauty and physical attractiveness which are unrealistic. The masses see these images and think that they are achievable thus lowering the self-esteem of many. Many of these commercials and advertisements fall under the categ ory of the following: weight loss, clothing, cosmetics andRead MoreSocial Media Allows People To Share Pictures And Ideas1057 Words   |  5 PagesSocial media allows people to share pictures and ideas with others across the world. Women and girls can use social media to earn approval for their appearance and compare themselves to others. Women during this time period that are so heavily impacted by the media can link their self-worth to their looks. I used scholarly articles all relating to how social media affects body image to decide what my view point was. After research, we can conclude that social media has a negative effect on a woman’sRead MoreThe Effects Of Media On Women s Body Image1242 Words   |  5 Pages The influence of the media on all aspects of culture and society has been a issue around the world. One of the social cultural aspects particularly influenced by the media is body image. A surprisingly large number of individuals, the majority of which are young women, develop their body image in with the ideas advanced by the media, which judge women’s attractiveness based on how thin they are. Body-image plays a very important role in our individualistic society. Modern beauty image standardsRead MoreThe Medias Negative Affect on Women Essay1279 Words   |  6 PagesAffect on Women Our society’s media portrays women in a very distorted and twisted way. Women in the media are made out to be purely sexual objects. Only images of women who are thin, over sexualized, and what our cultural believes to be â€Å"beautiful† are shown on television, magazines, and ads. Lyrics in popular music often also degrade women. Constantly being bombarded by these inaccurate depictions of how females should look and be treated has many negative effects on women. Inaccurate depictionsRead MoreThe Media Of A Middle School Student1486 Words   |  6 PagesAs a middle school student, I was oblivious to the unrealistic portrayals in the media, but I was not able to escape its harmful grasp. It seemed every girl at the school suffered with body image issues because their perception of beauty is what they had been taught by society. Anorexia and bulimia were far too common, while self-esteem and confidence were very hard to find. Not only were the girls trying to become à ¢â‚¬Å"beautiful,† they were also trying to act older than they were. Starting at the extremeRead MoreEffects of Media on Body Image855 Words   |  3 PagesEffects of Media on Body Image Discussion This study was conducted to analyze the impact of media, mainly fashion magazines, on how women perceived the idealized body weight and shape as well as the impact of media on the decision to diet or initiate an exercise program. Twenty working class women were given questionnaires at different times. The exposure to fashion magazines was assessed by determining whether the participant was a high level frequency viewer of fashion magazines, viewing themRead MoreFemale Athletes And Male Athletes1390 Words   |  6 Pagesathletes, men receive a tremendous amount of media attention than female athletes. Young boys grow up watching television bombarded with heroic images of male athletes. They have something to look up to, while young girls do not receive the same images. Male and female athletes have many equal opportunities when it comes to playing and succeeding in sports. Yet it seems that male sports happen to catch more of the limelight when it comes to the media and the publicity they receive for the athletics

Sunday, December 22, 2019

Making A Happy And Successful Life For Yourself - 1167 Words

Conventional wisdom says that in order to create a happy and successful life for yourself, you need to go to school, get good grades, and obtain a college education. Only then will you be financially secure and have a high quality lifestyle. This is a common misconception many people have, but it s only because this is the belief they were taught growing up. Yes, collage can be a great vehicle to help you pursue the career you want, but if college isn t a necessitate for you, there s no need to pay thousands of dollars, get into serious debt, and have a career that you re not happy with. Life is way too short to spend your time working at a job you don t enjoy. People usually find what career they want, then they learn how to pursue†¦show more content†¦Today, we have the ability to learn anything that we wish to gain knowledge and expertise on through the internet, the library, seminars, and influential people. College is not the only avenue to success here. People should n ever stop learning and growing regardless if college is in the picture or not. What should one do with all this new information and knowledge? You have to apply what you know and go get experience. Gaining experience is key to scoring the job and lifestyle that you want! So many people expect to land career opportunities after college because they now have a degree. In theory, they should because they have spent thousands of dollars and a lot of their time dedicated to college so that they can get well paid successful jobs. Unfortunately, according to a study done in 2015, only 14% of college graduates get a job in the field they studied for in school. Why can t students find work after college? They have zero experience. Without skills and experience, it s extremely hard to land a job with just a degree. College is made to seem like it will provide secure well paying jobs for people who attend, but this is not the case nowadays. â€Å"Get a job that s in-demand, like a doctor or a teacher or nurse, because then you ll always have work.† We hear this from everyone, but how true is it really? Doctors are being paid less, and nurses and teachers are being laid offShow MoreRelatedThe Secrets Of A Happy Life1021 Words   |  5 Pagesindividuals. But regardless of how we define happiness, our distinct passions and life experiences contribute in making each one of us cheerful. Undoubtedly, the secrets on how to live a happy and healthy life depends on how we sort out all the factors that play an imperative role in accomplishing the level of happiness we desire for ourselves. Secrets to a happy life †¢ For you to know how to live a contented life, you should know first the dissimilarity between what is right and what is wrong. ThenRead MoreImproving Your Low Self Esteem1422 Words   |  6 PagesIMPROVING YOUR LOW SELF ESTEEM INTRODUCTION: In the course of our life, we might have encountered a situation whereby we think of other people as been better than us. At times you may look at some successful people, and see them as perfect, being lucky and more gifted and hope you could trade places with them. On the other hand, these people also look at you and think of you as someone who is free, without many problems. You feel insecure of people and they likewise feel the same thing of you. AtRead MoreHow Does Psychology Motivate Your Own Mind1111 Words   |  5 Pagescan use psychology on ourselves. Talking about visualization may seem like psychology 101, but it can actually help you to become successful. It’s a great way to not only keep yourself on track, it’s also a way of breaking down any inferior thoughts you have about yourself and it will help you attain your goals. Have you ever had something good coming up in your life? I bet you thought about it actually happening, the outcome, and how it made you feel. Sometimes it happens close to the way you pictureRead MoreDo You Feel Happy Or Sad?764 Words   |  4 PagesDo you feel happy or sad? Do you feel enthusiastic or unmotivated? It s time to pay attention to your feelings because they have a huge influence over your life. Some people think that having negative feelings is beneficial to life, or even a required part of life, but that isn t true. Negativity doesn t help you have a better life and it doesn t have to be a constant in your life. If you re not feeling so hot, then some things are going to have to change. Why? Let s talk about how the wayRead More30 things you need to know for success in life900 Words   |  4 Pages30 things you need to know for success in life Kaler Kantha online Copyright - Comments ( 0 ) - Print Aa - Non + Knowing what is most important for success in life ? There s no simple answer . Delving in the history , some of the attention when it opened the way to success . This can increase the chances of success in life . Business Insider has a report on the matter . 1 . Most people do not notice about you You bought a new car , or office, got a promotion , you think people around you watchingRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Fish 1464 Words   |  6 Pagesup, and realize the secrets to a successful team and standing up for what she believed in to realize that it takes the small things in life to have fun, be happy, and make a difference in someone or multiple peoples life’s to making a toxic waste dump become a chairman award winning team! When Mary Jane gets the promotion to the third floor, she becomes worried because she doesn’t know how she will be able to get the third floor to become more professional, happy, and to just come alive. It’s whenRead MoreThe Goals Of Social Media1503 Words   |  7 PagesHow many times have you read or been told that in order to keep yourself accountable to your goals, that you should announce them to the people around you? This is something that we see in many books and articles and we see people following this information as they post their goals on social media. However, how many times do we actually see them accomplish these goals? New studies are actually showing that announcing your goals is one of the worst things that you can do if you really want to achieveRead MoreWhy We Can Create Win? Essay1482 Words   |  6 PagesNeed To Create Win-Win Situations In Life By Zac Sky | Submitted On August 19, 2012 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this article on Facebook Share this article on Twitter Share this article on Google+ Share this article on Linkedin Share this article on StumbleUpon Share this article on Delicious Share this article on Digg Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest Expert Author Zac Sky Across all facets of daily life we have interactions with other peopleRead MoreDefinition Essay. Defining Success644 Words   |  3 Pagesdefinition of success is in the eye of the beholder. More than three-fourths of your life is spent working to become successful. People are told during childhood to work as hard as they can so they can grow up and make lots of money. But the word success can be taken in many different ways. Everyone has a different understanding of what success means to them. Generally, success means fulfilling the goals that you set for yourself. For some, success is measured by popularity and riches; for others successRead MoreEssay on Life Experiences Guide My Mission799 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Life isn’t about finding yourself, Life is about creating yourself,† – George Bernard Shaw My goal in life is to be a great friend and wife to my fiancà ©. An exceptional and admirable mother that teaches her children not just right and wrong, but how to be healthy, happy, successful, responsible adults who can do the same for their families. I don’t want to lose sight of who I am and the person I am meant to be in the process. All the while, enjoying every bit of life and making every moment count

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Hi Essay Free Essays

I. m. s. We will write a custom essay sample on Hi Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now a Essay My two favorite subjects are math and science! One reason is because I have fun learning and experimenting with each subject. Another reason I would enjoy the program is because I know science and math are going to be a big part of my future. I would really appreciate being part of this program because I know I will be furthering my education and having fun doing it. Having fun learning math and science is something I always enjoyed. I find every aspect in math and science to be interesting. I find this interesting because I like being challenged in subjects I enjoy. The imsa fusion program seems very educational and very enjoyable. I think the imsa fusion will help me gain more knowledge experimenting with math and science. I believe joining this program will help me further my education and help me achieve some of my future goals! Being that this is my first year at the magnet academy joining the imsa fusion will also help me make new friends along the way that share the same interest as me. I plan on learning new things and have new experiences from this club that will help me understand more about these subjects. I have never had an opportunity like this to be in a club where I can learn more about these incredible subjects. I am also happy to join this after school program because I like to keep myself occupied. But most of all I know in the long run this program will help me jumpstart my path to success. So If I am chosen for this program I promise to work hard and try my best in each lesson given to my peers and I, because not only do I work well with others I will also help them if needed. Choosing me to be a part of this program will not only keep me motivated in reaching my goals, but I will be having fun learning something I really enjoy! How to cite Hi Essay, Essay examples

Friday, December 6, 2019

Attractions and Disadvantages BP

Question: Write an essay and discuss both the attractions and disadvantages of BP as a possible take-over target, and identify the most probable bidders for BP. Give some examples of the problems that face these potential bidders in terms of political issues and managerial styles. Discuss whether a continuation of low oil prices, as seen in the first quarter of 2015, will accelerate any take-over bid, or would low prices be another barrier. Answer: Introduction: British Petroleum (BP) is a large UK based organization in global oil and gas sector. Although BP was one of the largest suppliers of oil and gas in US and European countries, recently the organization is facing several problems. The reservoirs in Gulf of Mexico account for major portion of the sources possessed by BP. However the explosions in wells of Gulf of Mexico, caused interruption in the process of oil extraction in this region. The deep water horizon oil spill not only impacted on environment of the region, but it caused financial losses for BP. Shuen, Feiler and Teece, (2014) opined that the explosions in Gulf of Mexico also impacted on long term business growth of BP in US. Recent reduction in price of oil also increased the financial losses of BP. Discussion on the situation indicates that BP needs to be acquired in order to retain its position in global oil and gas market. The current essay deals with analysis on suitability of BP for being acquired. The organizations wh ich can acquire BP are also identified in this essay. The essay also contains discussion on the attractions and disadvantages for acquiring BP. Impacts of recent degradation in oil price are also discussed in the essay. Attractions and disadvantages: Attractions for acquiring BP: Presence in Gulf of Mexico: BP is known as one of the largest oil and gas producers in oil and gas industry Although the oil spill in Gulf of Mexico caused huge amount of loss for BP, still it is also one of the largest oil and gas producers in this region. In Gulf of Mexico region, number of leases possessed by BP is more than 500 (Bp.com, 2015). However, the organization also extracts more than 45000 barrels of crude oil in a day (Renshaw, 2015). Management of BP is also planning to expand its business activities in Gulf of Mexico region. The management is planning to initiate some new projects in Gulf of Mexico within next five years. If any organization acquires BP, it will also be able to expand its business activities in Gulf of Mexico region. It will be effective to increase profitability of the organization which will acquire BP. Advanced infrastructure of BP: Acquiring BP may provide the organization with opportunities of increasing share in global oil and gas market. BP operates in almost 80 countries across the world (Bp.com, 2015). The organization possess infrastructure to produce approximately 3.2 million barrel oil each day (Bp.com, 2015). Apart from this, the oil reserves hold by BP is equivalent to about 17523 barrels (Bp.com, 2015). Although BP possess 18 drilled exploration well in different parts across the globe, management of the organization is also giving importance on exploring new areas (Bp.com, 2015). It is estimated that about 47,000km2 new areas are going to be explored by BP in next few years (Jacoby, 2012). BP owns 14 oil refineries. These refineries are capable to produce about 1,721 thousand barrels of refined oil every day (ZHDANNIKO and James, 2015). The organization which will acquire BP will not only be able to access highly advanced infrastructure of the organization, but it will also have more 17,200 retail stores which are currently possessed by BP in different markets (Stephens, 2015). The discussion on infrastructure possessed by BP indicates that its acquirer will be able to increase its upstream and downstream capacity. Asset of BP and strong performance in share market: BP posses about 13.9% share in UK fuel market (Shuen, Feiler and Teece, 2014). Apart from this, the organization also operates in Asian market. Share of BP in Chinese market is about 1.1% while the organization holds approximately 1.75% shares in the market of Kuwait (Renshaw, 2015).It is also evident that the organization which will acquire BP may become able to increase shares in European and Asian market. If any large organization such as Shell shows interest to acquire BP, it may lead to development of monopolistic market environment in global oil and gas industry. As stated by the margin of safety via a price to earnings growth (PEG) ratio of BP is only 0.6 (Stephens, 2015).The wide range of (PEG) ratio of BP indicates that price of the share will increase for long term. Aas, Buvik and Cakic, (2008) opined that the dividend of BP is also going to increase in future. It indicates that the total return of BP is going to increase although financial price of BP degraded due to oil spill in Gulf of Mexico region and low price of oil in international market, infrastructure of the organization is highly advance. The asset base possessed by BP is also quite impressive (Hilyard, 2012).According to Jacoby, (2012) BP is going to experience high growth in next few years irrespective of hike in oil price. It is evident that after acquiring BP, the investor will be able to control the stock market. Disadvantages of acquiring BP: Although acquiring BP will enable an organization to access its oil reserves as well as advanced infrastructure, implementation of the strategy to acquire BP may also cause several problems for an organization. The Deepwater Horizon accident in Gulf of Mexico region not only caused huge financial loss of BP, occurrence of the accident also impacted on environmental sustainability of the region. All the activities related with clearance of oil have not been completed yet. The organization which will acquire BP will be liable to clean oil from Gulf of Mexico region. However the accident also impacted negatively on brand image of BP in US oil and gas market. It indicates that business of the organization may be affected in US in future. As US is one of the largest markets of BP, reduction in business growth in this sector, may affect profitability of the organization. However BP already spent huge amount of capital to minimize the impacts of oil spill disaster. It is also expected that BP may require paying about $13.7 billion for the accident. The organization which will acquire BP may need to pay the penalty. BP is a large organization. If another company acquires BP, size of the combined organization may become too large and it may violate market regulations the acquirer may also be restricted from exploring arctic regions due to sanctions on Russia by European countries. Identifying the most probable bidders for BP: As BP is one of the largest organizations in global oil and gas industry, several organizations working in the industry will be interested to acquire BP. Although acquiring BP will be effective to increase share in different market, implementation of such strategies may also lead to generation of several problems. The probable bidders of BP are large organizations such as Shell and Exxon Mobil. However the China based organization Petrochina can also be considered as one of the most probable bidders for BP. Shell can be considered as the most probable bidders for BP as both the organizations tried to work in partnership with each other. If Shell acquires BP, it will be able to control prices more effectively. However acquiring BP will also be effective to increase Economies of Scale. Exxon Mobil is another large organization in the oil and gas market of US. If Exxon Mobil acquires BP, size of the combined organization will increase significantly. It will also be able to empower Exxon Mobil so that the acquirer can control global oil and gas industry. It is also evident that Exxon Mobil will also gain control over stock market after acquiring BP. However complexities may arise if activities of joint organization affect competitive environment in market. Petrochina can be considered as one of the probable bidders of BP. Although BP possess significant share in markets of Europe and US, share of the organization in Chinese market is not high. In 2004 both the organization focused on development of partnership. If Petrochina acquires BP, it will be able to use its oil reserve. However it will also be effective to strengthen presence of the organization in global market. Potential problems faced by bidders for BP: Political problems: Liabilities of Oil spill in Gulf of Mexico: The accidents in Gulf of Mexico caused huge environmental effects. Analysis on the incident indicates that BP crossed the limit of oil spill as per US law (Beshears, 2013). BP will not only be penalized due to occurrence of such incidents, its share may also reduce in this market. Due to unlimited liability of the incident related with oil spill, share price of the organization may decrease. Analysis on the compensation packages declared by BP after the accident indicates that the compensation policies are not clear and it may not be adequate to reduce negative impacts of the incident. The organization which will acquire BP will be liable to eliminate the environmental impacts of oil spill. Sanctions on Russia: Due to Russias activity in Ukraine, European countries are not showing interest to conduct any business activities in that country (Europa.eu, 2015). As BP possess huge amount of oil reserves in Russia, its exploration activities may be affected due to sanctions over Russia. Analysis on the financial performance of BP indicates that the organization experienced sharp fall in profit during the period from July to September. The profit of BP reduced approximately 21% as it stopped its activities in Russia (ZHDANNIKO and James, 2015). Profitability of the acquirer may be reduced due to sanctions on Russia. Managerial problems: Complexity of the acquisition process: The management of BP may show interest to operate independently. It may restrict the acquirer to utilize infrastructure of BP effectively. However management of the acquirer also needs to develop business strategies in such way so that profitability of the organization does not reduce significantly. The acquirer also needs to ensure that none of their activities are violating market regulations. Impact of low oil price on bids: As price of oil per barrel reduced significantly in last few months, profitability of the organizations working in this sector is also reducing significantly. In 2014, the number of merger and acquisitions was higher than that in 2013 (Siddiqui, Haleem and Sharma, 2012). Analysis on acquisition strategies indicates that number of upstream and downstream units was higher than midstream acquisitions. Due to reduction in price, values of merger and acquisition deals are also reducing significantly. Degradation in oil price is also restricting the organizations from acquiring other companies in 2015 (Collett et al., 2012). However the organizations have shortlisted the companies which will be acquired. It is expected that the number of acquisitions will increase when price of oil will increase. Conclusion: Discussion in the current essay indicates that BP requires being acquired in order to reduce the negative impacts of oil spills in Gulf of Mexico region and low oil price. From the analysis it is evident that acquiring BP will be effective for an organization as it will get chances to expand its business activities in Gulf of Mexico region. The discussion also indicates that the acquirer will be able to access highly advanced infrastructure of the organization along with the large number of reservoirs across different locations. It is evident that acquiring BP will be profitable for long term growth of an organization. However analysis made in the essay also indicates that acquirer organization may face several difficulties including problems related with oil spills in Gulf of Mexico due to acquisition of BP. It indicates that the acquirer require paying huge cost to implement the strategy. Although initially the acquisition will be costly, it will be beneficial for long term growth of acquirer. As the acquirer will get access to BPs infrastructure and reservoir, profitability of the organization will increases with hike in oil prices. However it will also be ensured that the combined organization will not misuse its power to influence global oil and gas industry in order to retain competitive environment in market. References Aas, B., Buvik, A. and Cakic, D. (2008). Outsourcing of logistics activities in a complex supply chain: a case study from the Norwegian oil and gas industry. International Journal of Procurement Management, 1(3), p.280. Beshears, J. (2013). The performance of corporate alliances: Evidence from oil and gas drilling in the Gulf of Mexico. Journal of Financial Economics, 110(2), pp.324-346. Bp.com, (2015). BP at a glance | About BP | BP Global. [online] Available at: https://www.bp.com/en/global/corporate/about-bp/bp-at-a-glance.html [Accessed 17 Jul. 2015]. Bp.com, (2015). BP Steps Up Investment In China | Press | BP Global. [online] Available at: https://www.bp.com/en/global/corporate/press/press-releases/bp-steps-up-investment-china.html [Accessed 17 Jul. 2015]. Bp.com, (2015). Deepwater Horizon accident and response | Gulf of Mexico restoration | BP Global. [online] Available at: https://www.bp.com/en/global/corporate/gulf-of-mexico-restoration/deepwater-horizon-accident-and-response.html [Accessed 17 Jul. 2015]. Collett, T., Lee, M., Zyrianova, M., Mrozewski, S., Guerin, G., Cook, A. and Goldberg, D. (2012). Gulf of Mexico Gas Hydrate Joint Industry Project Leg II logging-while-drilling data acquisition and analysis. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 34(1), pp.41-61. Europa.eu, (2015). EUROPA - EU Newsroom - EU sanctions against Russia over Ukraine crisis. [online] Available at: https://europa.eu/newsroom/highlights/special-coverage/eu_sanctions/index_en.htm [Accessed 17 Jul. 2015]. Hilyard, J. (2012). The oil gas Industry. PennWell. Jacoby, D. (2012). Optimal supply chain management in oil, gas, and power generation. PennWell Corp. Kilian, L. and Murphy, D. (2013). THE ROLE OF INVENTORIES AND SPECULATIVE TRADING IN THE GLOBAL MARKET FOR CRUDE OIL. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 29(3), pp.454-478. Kilian, L. and Murphy, D. (2013). THE ROLE OF INVENTORIES AND SPECULATIVE TRADING IN THE GLOBAL MARKET FOR CRUDE OIL. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 29(3), pp.454-478. Renshaw, A. (2015). Reversing the trend. [online] forecourttrader.co.uk. Available at: https://forecourttrader.co.uk/files/Fuel_Market_Review/Fuel_Market_Review_2014.pdf [Accessed 17 Jul. 2015]. Shuen, A., Feiler, P. and Teece, D. (2014). Dynamic capabilities in the upstream oil and gas sector: Managing next generation competition. Energy Strategy Reviews, 3, pp.5-13. Siddiqui, F., Haleem, A. and Sharma, C. (2012). The Impact of Supply Chain Management Practices in Total Quality Management Practices and Flexible System Practices Context: An Empirical Study in Oil and Gas Industry. Glob J Flex Syst Manag, 13(1), pp.11-23. Stephens, P. (2015). Are BP plc Falkland Oil And Gas Limited The Perfect Oil Partnership?. [online] Yahoo Finance UK. Available at: https://uk.finance.yahoo.com/news/bp-plc-falkland-oil-gas-074839611.html [Accessed 17 Jul. 2015]. ZHDANNIKO, D. and James, W. (2015). Government warns off BP suitors now Shell unavailable as 'white knight'. [online] Reuters UK. Available at: https://uk.reuters.com/article/2015/04/27/uk-bp-britain-idUKKBN0NI1PZ20150427 [Accessed 17 Jul. 2015].